12/17/2023 0 Comments Medieval woman costume![]() ![]() In many of these pageants, a marcher specifically designated as Joan of Arc embodied that military idea. Joan of Arc represented a pure, beautiful, young woman fighting for goodness and virtue against men who sought to oppress her. Madsen, in her analysis of the 1913 parade, quotes a contemporary reference to the “crusade of women.” Like many newspapers of the era, the Philadelphia Inquirer, in its coverage of the 1915 Philadelphia parade, also used military diction, referring to a “suffragist army.” In her role as the herald of the suffrage parade, Milholland played with conventional medievalist tropes she saw herself as a crusader or champion for the cause, invoking medieval military language. While a student at Vassar college, Milholland had studied medieval history for two semesters (she graduated in 1909) and drew on her academic knowledge in fashioning her costume. She rode confidently astride her herald’s horse, not in the more demure side-saddle posture. Her reputation as the most beautiful of the American suffragists only enhanced that glamour. With her crown, sweeping white cape, flowing hair, white horse, and riding gloves shaped like armored gauntlets, Milholland provided a medievalist representation of the glamour of the suffrage movement. The most famous example of the medievalist impulse in the suffrage movement is Inez Milholland, who dressed as a medieval herald as she led the Women’s Suffrage pageant through Washington DC on March 3, 1913. These medievalist pageant performances allowed suffrage advocates to embody a quasi-military activism that was chronologically distant enough to be perceived as unthreatening to contemporary gender roles. Medieval costume became a standard feature of the American suffrage parade throughout the decade, with one participant often designated specifically as Joan of Arc. In the 1910s, US suffragists emulated and expanded on the British women’s movement’s interest in medieval costume as part of their parades (or “pageants,” their preferred term). This year, the United States will celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of their success and the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment. The suffragists themselves also used clothing and costume in their fight for their political rights more than a hundred years ago. In the past four years, American women have dressed as Atwoodian handmaids to protest abortion restrictions and the nomination of Supreme Court justice Brett Kavanaugh the “pussy hat” was the accessory of choice at the 2017 Women’s March (and subsequent women’s marches) many women wore white to the polls on election day 2016 to honor the suffragists. The icon indicates free access to the linked research on JSTOR. ![]()
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